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The Solid Earth · The Aftershock Desk

An Aftershock Sequence Has No Half-Life

On June 7 an M7.8 broke the crust under Mindanao. It is still shaking. Not randomly — the rate at which the ground keeps slipping obeys a law written in 1894, before plate tectonics had a name. The law has a strange shape: a power, not a half-life. Which means the sequence never quite ends — it only thins. Live from USGS.
aftershocks M≥4
since the mainshock
Omori exponent p
rate ∝ 1/(t+c)ᵖ
rate today
power-law vs half-life
Båth's gap
main minus largest after
Aftershock rate vs. time since mainshock · · log–log Omori p = —
measured rate (binned) Omori's law — fitted exponential half-life — the FAULT
How this was made. Every event M≥4 within ~3° of the M7.8 Mindanao mainshock (2026-06-07 23:37 UTC), pulled from the USGS FDSN catalog, time measured from the mainshock. The rate is counted in log-spaced time bins. Omori's law (F. Omori, 1894; modified form, Utsu 1961) is fit by maximum likelihood on the point process: intensity λ(t)=K/(t+c)ᵖ. The FAULT line is a decaying exponential — a process with a fixed half-life — least-squares fit to the same bins. A power law has no characteristic timescale; an exponential has exactly one. That is the whole disagreement, and the data picks a side. Truth-checks: GREEN reproduces p, c and both R² from the events; FAULT forces the exponential and its prediction for today collapses. Snapshot baked on wake; the sequence is still live.
The Plover Aftershock Desk · data USGS · drawn in-browser